奥地利紧缺职业清单
奥地利紧缺职业清单,共 130 个职业。由奥地利移民门户(migration.gv.at)发布。职业在清单上,通常工签门槛更低、获批更快。
来源:奥地利移民门户(migration.gv.at),2026-10-26 核对。
- 农业机械工程师(Engineers for agricultural machinery)
- 注册护士(应届毕业生)(Graduate nurses)
- 动力工程技术高级培训技师(工程师)(Technicians with a higher level of training (engineers) for power engineering technology)
- 动力工程专家工程师(Special(ist) power engineers)
- 动力工程专业毕业生(Graduates in power engineering)
- 火车司机(Train drivers)
- 医生(Physicians)
- 成本会计(Cost accountants)
- 屋顶工(Roofers)
- 汽车修理工(Motor vehicle mechanics)
- 专业装配工(Special fitters)
- 医疗技术专家(Medical technology specialists)
- 机械工程技术高级培训技师(工程师)(Technicians with a higher level of training (engineers) for mechanical engineering)
- 电气安装工、电气装配工(Electrical installers, electrical fitters)
- 验光师(Ophthalmic opticians)
- 管道安装工、管道装配工(Pipe installers, pipe fitters)
- 车身及散热器钣金工(Vehicle body and radiator sheet metal workers)
- 沥青屋面工(Black toppers)
- 铣床操作工(Milling machinists)
- 金属车工(Metal turners)
- 数据处理技术高级培训技师(工程师)(Technicians with a higher level of training (engineers) for data processing)
- 油漆工(Varnishers)
- 木工机械操作员(Woodworking Machine Operators)
- 焊工、切割工(Welders, cutting torch operators)
- 机械工程专业技师(Specialist technicians for mechanical engineering)
- 建筑管道工(Building plumbers)
- 专业装配工(Special fitters)
- 建筑与家具细木工(Construction and furniture joiners)
- 木匠(Carpenters)
- 粗机械工程师/技师(Engineers / technicians for rough mechanicals)
- 建筑细木工(Construction joiners)
- 低压工程与通信工程专业技师(Special technicians for low voltage engineering and communication engineering)
- 专业毕业工程师(Special graduate engineers)
- 数据处理专业毕业工程师(Graduate engineers for data processing)
- 建筑装配工、钣金装配工、建筑安装工(Building fitters, sheet metal fitters, construction fitters)
- 工程物理专业毕业工程师、物理学家(Graduate Engineers for Engineering Physics, Physicists)
- 薪资会计(Payroll accountants)
- 电气机械工(Electrical mechanics)
- 咖啡产品制作工及其他食品制作工(Coffee product makers and other food manufacturers)
- 烟囱清扫工(Chimney sweepers)
- 土木工程高级教育技师(工程师)(Technicians with a higher education (engineer) for civil engineering)
- 轨道铺设工(Track layers)
- 铺路工(Pavers)
- 混凝土装配工(Concrete fitters)
- 工商管理专业技师(Special technicians in business administration)
- 机器装配工(Machine fitters)
- 餐厅厨师(Restaurant chefs)
- 土木工程专业技师(Special technicians for civil engineering)
- 机械工程专业毕业工程师(Graduate mechanical engineers)
- 铁匠及马车制造工(Blacksmiths and carriage builders)
- 弱电与电信工程专业毕业生(Graduates in weak-current and telecommunications engineering)
- 土木工程专家(Civil engineering specialists)
- 二级护理助理(Nursing assistants level 2)
- 一级护理助理(Nursing assistants level 1)
- 木结构建筑技师(Timber Construction Technician)
- 项目工程师(Project Engineers)
- 销售工程师(Sales Engineers)
- 服务技师(Service Technicians)
- 塑料技师(Plastics Technicians)
- 幼儿教育工作者(Early Childhood Educators – Inclusive Early Childhood Education)
- 幼儿教育工作者(Early Childhood Educators)
- 调车操作员(Shunting Operators)
- 列车调度员(Train Dispatchers)
- 机车车辆检查员(Rolling Stock Inspectors)
- 地面及墙面瓷砖工(Floor and wall tilers)
- 社会科学家、经济学家、科学统计师(Social scientists, economists, scientific statisticians)
- 砌砖工(Bricklayers)
- 面包师(Bakers)
- 理发师、化妆师(Hairdressers, make-up artists)
- 会计(Accountants)
- 糖果糕点师(Confectioners)
- 百货商店售货员(Department store sales clerks)
- 建筑细木工(Construction joiners)
- 土木工程专业毕业工程师(Graduate civil engineers)
- 保险代理人/代表(Insurance agents /representatives)
- 油漆工、房屋粉刷工(Painters, house painters)
- 低压工程与通信工程专业技师(Special technicians for low voltage engineering and communication engineering)
- 数据处理专业技师(Special(ist) technicians for data processing)
- 按摩师(Masseurs, masseuses)
- 香水、洗涤及家居用品、油漆、清漆零售及售货员(Retailers and sales clerks of perfumes, washing and houshold articles, paints, varnishes)
- 玻璃安装工(Glaziers)
- 技术制图员(Technical draftsmen)
- 假牙技师(Denture technicians)
- 福利工作者、社会工作者(Welfare workers, social workers)
- 车辆及配件销售员(Retailers and sales clerks of vehicles, integral parts and accessories)
- 货运代理专员(Forwarding specialists)
- 美容师、美甲师和足疗师(Cosmeticians, manicurists and pedicurists)
- 屠宰工(Butchers)
- 哲学家、心理学家(Philosophers, psychologists)
- 农业、酿酒和园艺技术员(Technicians for Agriculture, Winery and Gardening)
- 五金及家用厨具销售员(Retailers and sales clerks for iron and metal goods, domestic and kitchen appliances)
- 电气类职业(Electric professions)
- 工商管理专业毕业生(Graduates in business administration)
- 物理技术类专业职业(Physical-technical Special Professions)
- 保温工(Insulators)
- 家具制造工(Furniture makers)
- 采购经理(Procurement managers)
- 工商管理高等技术工程师(Technicians with a higher education (engineer) in business administration)
- 法律顾问、律师(Legal consultants, lawyers)
- 物业经理、其他酒店餐饮专业人员、住宅管理员(Estate managers, other hotel and restaurant professionals, residence managers)
- 花艺师、插花师(Florists, flower arrangers)
- 灰泥粉刷工(Stucco plasterers)
- 纺织品和服装销售员(Textiles and clothing retailers and sales clerks)
- 旅游与旅游业专业人员(Travel and Tourism Professionals)
- 保险代理人/代表(Insurance agents /representatives)
- 模具工、切削工和冲压工(Toolmakers, cutters and punchmakers)
- 电信技术员(Telecommunications Technicians)
- 大学讲师(University Lecturers)
- 招牌绘制工、字体艺术师(Sign painters, lettering artists)
- 金属表面处理工(Metal surface refiners)
- 骨科技术员、骨科机械师(Orthopaedic technicians, orthopaedic mechanics)
- 塑料加工工(Plastics processors)
- 电子产品批发商及销售员(Wholesale dealers and sales clerks for electronic goods)
- 测量专业技师(Special technicians for surveying)
- 燃料与燃气技术员(Technicians for fuel and gas technology)
- 工程师毕业生(Graduate engineers - special professions)
- 业务经理/行政管理人员(Business managers / administrators)
- 开票员、开票会计(Billing clerks, billing accountants)
- 牙医(Dentists)
- 兽医(Veterinarian)
- 乳制品工、奶酪制作工(Dairies, cheese-makers)
- 营养师(临床)(Dietitian)
- 自动机和机器操作员/调整工(Automat and machine operators/adjusters)
- 织布工、织机安装工(Weavers, Weaving Loom Installers)
- 织物整理工及其他纺织品整理工(Appreteurs and Other Textile Finishers (Appreteure/Appreteurinnen, andere TextilveredlerInnen))
- 食品销售员和食品销售专家(Food retailers and food sales experts)
- 服务员(Waiters / Waitresses)
- 小学教师(Elementary school teachers)
- 其他教师(不含体育教师)(Other Teachers (without Physical Education Teachers))
- 科学家(Scientists)
常见问题
奥地利的紧缺职业清单是什么?
紧缺职业清单(Mangelberufe)。每年由劳动部公布。全国清单在奥地利各地都适用,地区清单只在列出的州适用。
奥地利紧缺职业清单有多少个职业?
目前共 130 个,2026-10-26 核对。
职业在清单上有什么好处?
通常工签门槛更低、获批更快。具体条件以奥地利移民门户(migration.gv.at)官网为准。
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